tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21339547244603627732023-11-15T09:28:05.205-05:00Ben's (not quite) First Ever Presence On The InterWebBlog of an Aspiring Human Being.benbradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11913177302145223457noreply@blogger.comBlogger12125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2133954724460362773.post-77431581534719198582011-04-04T15:49:00.004-04:002011-04-30T01:37:14.910-04:00The Future of Science and Technology (or The Future of Humankind)This is a slightly expanded version of a speech I gave to the Felloship of Reason on April 3, 2011.<br /><br />The Future of Science and Technology<br /><br />There is a fable involving the game of chess. The story goes that chess was invented in India by one of the wise men employed by the king. The king was so pleased at this new game of chess that he allowed the wise man to choose his own reward.<br /><br />The wise man said he only wanted some grains of rice - some versions of the legend say it was grains of wheat, but the result is the same - the wise man said he wanted one grain of rice on the corner square of a chessboard, two grains of rice on the next square, four grains on the third square, eight grains on the fourth square, and so on, with the number of grains doubling on each successive square of the chessboard, until all sixty four squares of the chessboard have their alloted amount of rice.<br /><br />The king thought this was a most reasonable request, perhaps even an insultingly low reward. However, the king agreed to it, and called on his accountant to calculate out the rice and give it to the wise man.<br /><br />Days later the king asks the accountant what the delay is, and the accountant explained how the number of grains the king owed the wise man was a huge amount - it was much more rice than was grown in the whole kingdom. Mathematically, the result is two to the sixty fourth power minus one, which in decimal is a number with twenty digits. The amount is truly astronomical. If all these grains of rice were laid end to end they would reach to the second nearest star - not the Sun, but Alpha Centauri and back. Needless to say, the king was very unhappy with this. Legend is unclear on what happened next, except that it was surely bad for the wise man.<br /><br />The point of telling this fable is to demonstrate the mathematical concept of exponential growth. A function whose output doubles with a linear increase in input is an exponential. Im the cases I'll desribe, the input of the exponential function is time, with the output being various things we've found to grow as an exponetial function over time.<br /><br />Perhaps the first notice of exponential growth outside of mathematics is in biology, with reproduction of an organism. In the Thirteenth Century the mathematician Fibbonacci is credited with discovering a number sequence allegedly based on the reproduction rate of rabbits. This number sequence is starts with one and one, and each subsequent number in the sequence is the sum of the previous two, so the third number is 2. The fourth is the third plus the second, or 2+1, which is three. The fifth is 3+2, which is five. The sequence continues with the numbers 8, 13, 21, 34, and on. This sequence does not double every step, and not even every other step. But if you take any number in the sequence and double it, that new number will be between the second and third numbers past the original number in the sequence, so the Fibonacci sequence doubles approximately every two and a half steps.<br /><br />An actual biological population increases much like this. A dish of food seeded with batcteria will show exponential growth until the available food runs low. This brings up the idea that there's always a practical limit to exponential growth.<br /><br />In the year 1959, noted scientist Richard Feynman gave a talk titled "There's Plenty of Room At The Bottom." He discussed the possibility of making very small devices. He claimed that with the technology of the time it was possible to write the Lord's Prayer on the head of a pin, and read it with a microscope. He conjectured that it should be possible to take the twenty-two volume Encyclopaedia Brittanica, reduce its size to the head of a pin, and each dot in a halftone image would be still 32 atoms across, and it would be readable through an electron microscope.<br /><br />Feynman ended his talk with a challenge of miniaturization: He offered one thousand dollars to the first person to make an operating electric motor that fits in the volume of a cube 1/64th of an inch on a side. Feynman's purpose in offering the challenge was to spur on new manufacturing techniques to make extremeny small devices. Within a few years someone did make a motor of the specified size, but he made the motor painstakingly by hand using traditional techniques. Feynman paid up, as he saw he failed to specify how the device was made. From a historical perspective he may have had the right idea, he was just ahead of his time.<br /><br />John Von Neumann was famous as the designer of the first electronic digital computer. His basic design of using the same memory storage for both data and program instructions remains in common use today. In 1958 he noticed the increase of technoligy in his lifetime, and is credited with saying: "The ever-accelerating process of technology ... gives the appearance of approaching some essential singularity on the history of the race beyond which human affairs, as we know them, could not continue." I'll come back to this idea of a technological singularity.<br /><br />In 1965 an article titled "Cramming more components onto integrated circuits" was published in Electronics, an industry trade publication. Integrated circuits were first invented in the 1950's when it was realized that a transistor is small enough that two of them could be made on the same piece of silicon or germanium, the basic substrate instead of just one. The package would be the same size, except it would have six leads coming out of it instead of three. Transistor designers went on to make internal connections between these transistors, and add even more of them to the same substrate, thus the modern integrated circuit was born. The modern name for an integrated circuir, or IC as it was abbreviated at the time, is now a microchip, or even just achip. The author if this article came to the realization that the number of transistors on a chip was doubling about every year and a half. He further observed that there is nothing theoretically stopping this trend from continuing. This article was written by Gordon Moore, then head of R&D at Fairchild Semiconductor, and it is the source of what was later named Moore's Law. A few years after the article, Moore quit Fairchild and cofounded a very successful semiconductor company named Intel.<br /><br />In 1986 a book was published expanding on the ideas of Richard Feynman's 1959 talk, named Engines of Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology, by K. Eric Drexler. Drexler wrote of building new products and materials, not by the physical and chemical means done for centuries, but on the atomic scale, moving atomes together one by one to build up new molecules and materials.<br /><br />Manipulations of atoms are already being done naturally on a massive scale. Atoms combine chemically to form molecules, but these are generally some of the simplest combinations. Biology is both the cause and result of more complicated molecules. Whenever a cell divides, its DNA splits into two strands, and the appropriate amino acids attach along the newly disconnected sites on each strand, making a perfect copy of a very long and complicated molecule. Many other biological processes take place where atoms are moved into specific places to cause specific effects, to process energy in a cell or to transmit a nerve impulse.<br /><br />Scientists are studying both non-biological and biological molecules with great interest, in order to harness them to make artificial molecules to do things previously unimaginable. When basic computing elements become as small as molecules and as easily reproduced as a clump of reproducing cells, the massive parallelism may generate a computer with the power of a human brain.<br /><br />About ten years ago in my online studies I came across the word transhumanism. It is a philosophy derived from humanism in that humanist ideals are considered good, but it goes beyond traditional humanism in that technology is seen as powerfully enabling tool whose power will continue to grow and enhance humanity. The great emergence of technology in the 20th Century will only continue at an ever quickening rate. There are articles related to nanotechnology as Drexler had described it, and talk of creating molecular factories to put on on every desktop, much as computers were appearing on every desktop in the 1980's. There was also talk of something called the technological singularity, as first mentioned by John Von Neumann.<br /><br />The name Verner Vinge was mentioned in this context. Vinge is a now-retired professor of mathematics and computer science, but is better known as an author of science fiction. He also wrote an essay in 1993 for which he is moderately famous. The title is "The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era." In it he makes this prediction: "Within thirty years, we will have the technological means to create superhuman intelligence. Shortly after, the human era will be ended." The thirty year mark from his prediction is the year 2023, just twelve years from now.<br /><br />How much progress can be made in the fields of computer learning and artificial intelligence in the next twelve years? Let's look at where we're been recently and where we are now. In 1997 a conputer beat the world champion in a chess match. Less than two months ago, a computer beat the two top champion winners on Jeopardy.<br /><br />So what's the definition of the word singularity? In mathematics, it is a point in a function where the denominator of a division is zero, and thus undefined. The term is also used in physics to describe the point at the center of a black hole, where the density of matter allegedly becomes infinite.<br /><br />As applied to the human endeavors of science an technology, the Singularity refers to a point in time where technology, information and knowledge expand at a rate too fast for any one person to keep up, or even too fast for all humanity to keep up. When one can buy a computer for less than the cost of a good used car that is smarter than the buyer, not just in playing chess and Jeopardy, but in virtually any mental endeaver that we would call intelligence, including emotional intelligence, it's bound to make a substantial change in society.<br /><br />In 2005 a popular book came out that that made similarly astounding predictions. The title is "The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology, by Ray Kurzweil. He's a scientist and inventer, and has written several books previously with dramatic preductions such as a computer beating the world chess champion, but this book was more popular than his previous ones, and has garnered much more attention. He makes similar predictions as Vinge, but he makes further predictions and goes to great extents to explain and justify them. Specifically, he claims that in the year 2025, a computer will be made that has the same thinking and reasoning power as a human, and this computer will sell for a thousand dollars. He claims that in the year 2045, a computer will be made that has the same thinking and reasoning power as all of humanity combined, and THIS computer will sell for a thousand dollars.<br /><br />Filmmaker Barry Ptolemy read an early review of "The Singularity is Near," ran to the bookstore to buy it, and by the end of the first chapter, decided to make a film about Ray Kurzweil, his life and the concepts in the book. Ptolemy contacted Kurzweil who agreed, even though Kurzweil is also working on his own film based on the book. Ptolemy followed Kurzweil around for two years, filming all the while, and the result is the movie "Transcendent Man," recently available on iTunes and DVD.<br /><br />Kurzweil talks about his father in the movie. He wants to bring his father back to life, and he seriously believes there will come a time when he can do this. It may not actually be his father's consciousness, but it will be his father's appearance from his DNA, and his mannerisms and personality from how Kurzweil and others remember him.<br /><br />I've yet to see the movie "Transcendent Man," though I've watched the three-minute trailer, read many reviews, and seen many interviews with both Kurzweil and Ptolemy in the past month or two as they have gone around the country promoting the movie.<br /><br />I have references below with the some of the weblinks and books I've based this talk on. If you don't want to go through them all, I suggest starting with the ones at the end. I haven't even touched Kurzweil's interest in longevity and life extension, and his desire to and belief that he can live forever. He apparently practices caloric restriction, a method proven in lab animal studies to give a healthier and substantially longer life, though it requires a strict dietary regimen. He does this to help him live to times in the near future when future medical breakthroughs will help people live even longer, until "escape velocity" in which every year medical advances extend the average human by one year. I could write a whole separate talk on caloric restriction and life extension.<br /><br />So, what if or when this Singularity comes to pass, what will become of us humans? What will become of humanity?<br /><br />I'll sum that up with Ray Kurzweil's own words, his last words spoken in the film "Transcendent Man." I don't think I'm giving anything away or spoiling the movie, as at least two reviews also quote this line. It's very much something one might expect him to say, the words sound pompous, yet Kurzweil always speaks with a modest tone of voice.<br /><br />Ray says, "People ask me if there is a God. I say, not yet."<br /><br /><br /><br />Notes and References<br /><br />The Wheat and Chessboard Problem<br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat_and_chessboard_problem">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat_and_chessboard_problem</a><br /><br />The Fibbonacci Number sequence<br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_number">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_number</a><br /><br />The Technological Singularity including John Von Neumann's 1950's quote<br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_singularity">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_singularity</a><br /><br />Richard Feynman's 1959 speech on microminiaturization: "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom"<br /><a href="http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/feynman.html">http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/feynman.html</a><br /><br /><br />Gordon Moore, "Cramming morre components onto integrated circuits" Electronics, April 19, 1965<br /><a href="ftp://download.intel.com/museum/Moores_Law/Articles-Press_Releases/Gordon_Moore_1965_Article.pdf">ftp://download.intel.com/museum/Moores_Law/Articles-Press_Releases/Gordon_Moore_1965_Article.pdf</a><br /><br />(1986) Engines of Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology, K. Eric Drexler<br />Online text at:<br /><a href="http://e-drexler.com/p/06/00/EOC_Cover.html">http://e-drexler.com/p/06/00/EOC_Cover.html</a><br /><br />Verner Vinge's 30-year Singularity prediction, written in 1993<br />"The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era"<br /><a href="http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/vinge/misc/singularity.html">http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/faculty/vinge/misc/singularity.html</a><br /><br />Futurist books by Ray Kurzweil<br />(1990) The Age of Intelligent Machines<br />(1999) The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence<br />(2005) The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology<br /><br />Books specific to health and life extension by Ray Kurzweil<br />(1992) The 10% Solution for a Healthy Life: How to Reduce Fat in Your Diet and Eliminate Virtually All Risk of Heart Disease and Cancer<br />(2004) Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live Forever (with Terry Grossman, MD)<br />(2009) Transcend: Nine Steps to Living Well Forever (with Terry Grossman, MD)<br />by Roy Walford<br />(2000) Beyond the 120 Year Diet: How to Double Your Vital Years<br />Website and Society dedicated to Life Extension by Caloric Restriction<br /><a href="http://crsociety.org">http://crsociety.org</a><br /><br />(2009) online news article "Four Singularity Movies - The World Wants The Future"<br /><a href="http://singularityhub.com/2009/08/13/four-singularity-movies-the-world-wants-the-future/">http://singularityhub.com/2009/08/13/four-singularity-movies-the-world-wants-the-future/</a><br /><br />Transcendent Man (Motion Picture - Trailer, 2:59)<br /><a href="http://transcendentman.com">http://transcendentman.com</a><br /><br />Transcendent Man (Barry Ptolemy) on Twitter featuring many online text, audio and video interviews with Kurzweil and Ptolemy<br /><a href="http://twitter.com/TranscendentMan">http://twitter.com/TranscendentMan</a><br /><br />(2011) Scientific American, Feb. 11 The Immortal Ambitions of Ray Kurzweil: A Review of Transcendent Man<br /><a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=the-immortal-ambitions-of-ray-kurzweil">http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=the-immortal-ambitions-of-ray-kurzweil</a><br /><br />The Singularity (Motion Picture, as yet unreleased - Trailer, 3:47)<br /><a href="http://www.thesingularityfilm.com/">http://www.thesingularityfilm.com/</a>benbradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11913177302145223457noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2133954724460362773.post-20153723315193306362010-05-02T02:33:00.006-04:002010-05-02T03:19:51.308-04:00Give Me That Old Time Underground/Prog RockOkay, I'm late making a blog-post-a-day, but I just figured out what I want to write.<br /><br />Firstly this is my "First" official post for the Blogathon thing. I'm a couple hours late, it being after midnight, though perhaps yesterday's "Test" post could count as the first, as I mention this there. So lemme tack that banner code onto the end of this post - there, now go click on it after you read this. :-)<br /><br />If I didn't have enough forums and interests that take up my time, I joined two more online communities, these concerning audio equipment, stereos and such for good reproduction of music. There's <a href="http://www.audiokarma.com">AudioKarma</a> that I'd seen off and on for years, much of it being a general discussion of what model is what and how people feel about particular models of speakers or turntables, then there's <a href="http://www.diyaudio.com/">DIYAudio</a>, a more technical site for high-end equipment design and modification.<br /><br />But AudioKarma also has music discussions, and it seems much of it centers around the music that was popular when some of the older but good stereo equipment came out. I feel fortunate that at age 10, circa 1968, I tuned the radio to WPLO-FM, a station that I much later learned was part of the "Underground FM" movement. The station played many songs that weren't quite in the Top 40's, from the psychedelic era, progressive rock, and bands such as the Grateful Dead. There's some long story here with many emotions, partly concerning other things going on in my life at the time, but suffice it to say the music I heard had a great influence on me. One "problem" here is I want to know what all I heard, artists and song titles, so I can hunt down the music and hear it all again. But there's much I do remember, and with the rich content of the Web I've found most of the songs I remember, or at least info on the groups.<br /><br />Here's a song I heard, as best as I recall, ONLY on WPLO-FM at the time circa late 1960's. I've only heard it ONCE since, on a Sunday Morning retrospective of WPLO as par of "Alex Cooley's Electric Ballroom" Sunday morning radio show on 96 Rock Atlanta, circa 1996. The band's name is The Left Banke, which I never would have remembered, but I did remember the song name from the 1996 playing, "Pretty Ballerina." I saw the title while seeing the 45 single on Youtube while the band's big hit "Walk Away Renee" was playing. I had no idea the same band did both songs, and I was excited to find "Pretty Ballerina and hear it again. So here it is:<br /><object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/8rzeGqqethE&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/8rzeGqqethE&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object><br />This has been a True Blast From The Past. Had you been tuned to a modern radio station, you wouldn't have heard this.<br /><br /><a title="Visit WordCount Blogathon Headquarters" href="http://michellerafter.com/the-wordcount-blogathon/"><img style="border: none;" width="250px" height="165px" src="http://michellerafter.com/blogathon_badge_horizontal_250x160.png"></a>benbradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11913177302145223457noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2133954724460362773.post-64101580509253270622010-05-01T00:55:00.000-04:002010-05-01T02:10:11.455-04:00This Is A Test.This is a test. Had this been a real blog post, you would be reading it now.<br /><br />Wait. You ARE reading it. Perhaps you shouldn't be reading this.<br /><br />Okay, maybe this IS a real blog post. I'm testing posting because it's been a while since I made a blog post and I want to be sure I still know how. What prompted me to make a new post is something I saw on twitter (I was looking at the <a href="http://twitter.com/#search?q=%23fawm">#fawm</a> tag that I had just used, to see who else and how often it's been used lately), <a href="http://michellerafter.com/2010/04/21/you-could-be-a-2010-wordcount-blogathon-winner/">this blogging contest about blogging every day in May</a>. Last Novermber I wrote an average of 16,666+ words per day of fiction that adds up to 50,000 words of a novel for <a href="http://www.nanowrimo.org/eng/user/201069">NaNoWriMo</a>, so I think I can do this. Except, that, like, other people can read my blog posts.<br /><br />And yes, I've done some things since my last post here, back whenever that was. Maybe I'll write about some of these things in May.benbradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11913177302145223457noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2133954724460362773.post-87047610644028412152008-09-01T00:06:00.000-04:002008-09-01T00:20:55.267-04:00Charm: A Flash Fiction StoryFor unknown reasons I cannot access the forums on http://absolutewrite.com where I usually post these weekly stories in the Flash Fiction Challenge forum, so I'm posting it here. Hope you enjoy it:<br /><br /><br />Charm<br /><br />Ben Bradley<br />August 31, 02008<br /><br /><br />"You have Charm, Grace and Vitality!"<br /><br />Or so said Google Dungeonmaster, after rolling up a massive realistically rendered polyhedral die. I felt the need for coffee, so I got up from the computer and made a pot. By the time I had a hot cup in my hand I had forgotten all about the silly new game other bloggers had been talking about. I wanted new shoes, and the mall was just the place to get them.<br /><br />"Hi, you're in luck, we have the New Balance line of running shoes, and they're the most comfortable shoes of any type, ever, and we're getting rid of these for new stock, so they're 80 percent off." So I tried them on and indeed they're by far the most comfortable shoes I've ever worn.<br /><br />"Would you like to wear them out of the store? I can put your old shoes in the box." I agreed, and we went to the register. I still can't believe I paid $19 for these shoes. I also didn't know running shoes were so expensive.<br /><br />While walking through the mall I saw a kiosk selling ice cream cones, with a very attractive woman running it. When I saw her i almost changed my mind about buying a cone there, as I knew I would be so flustered just telling her my order. But as I approached she glanced down at my shoes and asked "Hey, what brand are those shoes?"<br /><br />"Uh, New Balance," I said, only remembering the name because I had just bought them.<br /><br />"Well, hey those are cool." She smiled at me.<br /><br />I of course felt flustered and barely got out my order of vanilla with fudge topping. While making it she continued to small-talk.<br /><br />"You know, everybody else wears Nike Air Max, Nike Air this, Nike Air that, you know, it's like everyone wears the same darn uniform. But you have something different, you know? It's like you're thinking for yourself instead of getting the same old style. I think that's really cool." She winked at me as she spoke those last words, then gave me the cone.<br /><br />With the ice cream cone in one hand, I put down the shopping back with my shoebox to free up the other hand to get out my wallet, but then she spoke again.<br /><br />"Hey, it's on me, it's my treat. Just for you."<br /><br />I was dumbfounded, but managed to smile back and say "Well, thanks. Thank you very much." I don't even know how the words came out of my mouth. I'm rarely so, um ... I guess the word is eloquent.<br /><br />So I walked on by toward the exit where I parked. I was thinking I'd go back home and play that online game, and that's when it hit me. I rememberd the exact words sent back to me by the humongous server farm that is Google:<br /><br />"You have Charm, Grace and Vitality!"<br /><br />Well, now. Maybe I did. I had no idea where this came from, but I remembered the saying 'don't look a gift horse in the mouth.' I knew what I had to do [stop using so many cliche's, for one thing]. When opportunity knocks, you should answer it before it knocks you out.<br /><br />I turned around and walked back to ask her for a date.benbradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11913177302145223457noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2133954724460362773.post-34733522699329835282008-06-20T18:35:00.000-04:002008-06-20T18:37:52.381-04:00The Associated Press Asserts Copyright ClaimsIn a bold move involving copyright infringement against bloggers, and claiming zero tolerance for even the possibility of very short "fair use" quotes, The Associated Press has made itself irrelevant.benbradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11913177302145223457noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2133954724460362773.post-1370371260481792112008-04-13T22:54:00.000-04:002008-04-13T23:26:39.169-04:00Special Delivery: A Flash Fiction Story"I've studied their logistics and traffic. This is one of the busiest days of the year for both of them."<br /><br />"Look, I can't believe you would do this. It's so bizzarre."<br /><br />"It's the only way. Sure, it's expensive, but don't you think it would work? It's practically the only way to get through everything. Call it the shotgun approach."<br /><br />"Yeah, but still how did you come up with this?"<br /><br />"I visited my father a year ago, he shot a beer can with a shotgun, and all that was left of it was holes. That gave me the idea, on several levels. Lots a Little pellets, shipped separately, each in lots of lead shielding."<br /><br />The doorbell rang. Hohn and I both went to the door.<br /><br />It was UPS. "I have five packages for Timothy Smith."<br /><br />"That's Me", I answered.<br /><br />"Sign Here. This is just one of them, they're all heavy as lead."<br /><br />We both kinda snickered. I signed, and said "John, can you help me carry in the others?"<br /><br />"Sure", he answered, and we all three walked to the UPS truck to get three of the four remaining packages. I then walked back to the truck with the UPS guy to get the last package.<br /><br />As I got back to the door and the truck was driving away, I said "I wasn't expecting any of them early! Wait till tomorrow, that's wen most of them are due to arrive."<br /><br />"Tomorrow Dr. O'brien will come by to test all these. I don't want to open them up now, I figure we should wait until the last minute, so we don't get unneccesarily exposed."<br /><br />john went home, and I had a restless night that night. Next morning I sat on the doorstep sipping my coffee. I couldn't believe it was all about to come together. <br /><br />I didn't have to wait long for John and Dr. O'brien to show up.<br /><br />"Morning, Tim, John says you already have a few deliveries."<br /><br />"Yes, right here by the stairs."<br /><br />"I've got my meter right here, how about we take 'em out on the back porch and open 'em up?"<br /><br />"Gladly," I replied. I really wanted to know if this was what I paid for. Follow me." I grabbed one of the packages and went out to the porch.<br /><br />Dr. O'brien pulled out his box cutter as if he always carried one around, and sliced open the cardboard on top and around the box, and peeled the cardoard away from the lead box within. The top was held on with about a half dozen pieces of duct tape. I didn't know to expect that, but you never know what you get when dealing with the underworld. He pulled off the tape, and carefully lifted the lead lid.<br /><br />"Is it glowing?" inquired John.<br /><br />"Not yet," said Dr. O'brien with an evil grin. He then pulled out his geiger counter, stuck the business end into the open box, and adjusted a switch on it until it gave out a good, steady several clicks per second. He looked mystified for several moments, and kept checking the geiger counter.<br /><br />"What is it, Doctor?" I asked. I could tell the expression on his face wasn't good.<br /><br />"This isn't what you ordered. It only gives about one percent of the radiation it should." He reached into the box and pulled out a small pellet with his fingers. John and I both took a step back, because we knew what it was, or at least what it was supposed to be, and you're not supposed to be near it.<br /><br />"Well, it's heavy enough," Dr. O'brien said, hefting the little pellet up and down in his hand. "I believe this is depleted uranium. Easy enough to get, perhaps taken from some area where US troops have been shooting recently."<br /><br />"So I got ripped off?" I enquired, feeling rather sick.<br /><br />"Well, just for this piece that we know of. You said there were how many hundred more shipmenmts?"<br /><br />About that time I heard a horn blowing in front of the house. "That must be Fed-Ex or UPS! Let's go!"<br /><br />I ran to the front door, and sure enough, there was a large Fed-Ex truck outside. I flung open the door, and we all three ran to the truck. About the time we all three got to the truck, I saw men running around from both sides, and looking back, more men running from both sides of the house, some running into the front door - men carrying guns. Several of them yelled:<br /><br />"FBI! HANDS UP!"<br /><br />We were handcuffed in no time, and told "You are being charged with transport of nuclear materials. Look closely at the sun, folks. It's gonna be a loooooong time before you see it again."benbradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11913177302145223457noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2133954724460362773.post-71797996412313511992008-04-06T23:20:00.000-04:002008-04-06T23:21:27.534-04:00Despair: A Flash Fiction StoryDespair<br /><br /><br /><br />"So, hun, are you in the Sunday Night Chat with your, um, writerly friends again tonight?"<br /><br />My wife knew the drill. We have out usual Sunday dinner, but just before Nine O'Clock I get on the Internet to chat and write a short story. I've been doing it for a few months, and I've found it to be great fun to try to stretch myself as a writer.<br /><br />"Yes, dear. Looks like a good crowd tonight! There's people from all over."<br /><br />"Johnathan, you mean from all over the USA?"<br /><br />Oh, gee, I thought, I need to teach her a bit more about the Internet. "Yes, Paula, here's CottonCandy, he's from Nevada, Joe is from NYC, and VegemiteGrrl is of course from Australia."<br /><br />"Autstralia! You're Kidding! The Internet reaches that far?"<br /><br />"It sure does. I think it's like the middle of the day there. I'll ask."<br /><br />So I type:<br />john_hack_writer: Hey Veggiegrrl, what time of day is it where you are? Is the sun up?<br /><br />VegamiteGrrl: It's 10 in the morning here, why do you ask? I'm all cooped up in here, there's no window in ths room, I should step out a minute into the sun.<br /><br />"See, she says it's 10 AM."<br /><br />"Well, I'll be," my lovely wife says.<br /><br />I decided to explain to Paula, "The Internet is worldwide, and there's the Web on it, an that's why it's called the World Wide Web."<br /><br />While saying this, another line showed up on my screen:<br /><br />VegamiteGrrl: Stepping out to stretch a bit, BRB<br /><br />"What's BRB?" enquired Paula.<br /><br />Goody, something I can explain, and she appears actually interested in this thing! I hope it's not because there's other females I'm talking to that she feels the need to check up on me. So while I have her attention I give a longer answer: "Oh, that's just one of the shorthand phrases we use, that one means be right back. It's just a polite way of saying they stepped away from the computer to get some coffee or to go to the restroom or whatever. Maybe you've heard on radio and TV ads a bunch of them, but since we claim to be 'real writers' we generally don't use many of the shorthands in chat."<br /><br />"So, how long does it take after you type something before someone in Argentina can read it?"<br /><br />I tried to gently correct her: "You mean Autstralia? Actually it's probably the same as Argentina as far as we're concerned, just a second or two. It takes longer for me to type a few words than for them to be sent."<br /><br />It's then I noticed our friend from Austrailia posting again:<br /><br />VegamiteGrrl: I just stepped outside, the sun sure seems bright for ten in the morning. I wonder if it's some sort of weather phenomenon.<br /><br />That's interesting, I thought. I know enough about science and the atmosphere to know that if it's a clear day, there's nothing that can make the sun appear unusually bright. But I have another idea and ask:<br /><br />john_hack_writer: Could the sun look brighter because you've been cooped up in a room with no windows for a while?<br /><br />CottonCandy: I just went out and looked at the moon, it's a Full Moon out tonite and I've NEVER seen such a bright moon!<br /><br />VegamiteGrrl: I guess so, John, but I don't know... it looked unusual and weird to me.<br /><br />Paula was reading over my shoulder, and being in Louisiana, I was wondering about the Moon myself, but I didn't want to leave the chat, either. "Paula, you remember seeing the Full Moon last month when we went out walking last month, don't you?"<br /><br />"Yes, it was a pretty cold night out," she said.<br /><br />"Could you go out there now for a few seconds and look at the moon, and see if it's any different from last month?"<br /><br />"Okay, but don't you go flirting with that girl from Argentina!"<br /><br />She was gone before I could correct her.<br /><br />As she went out, there were more posts coming in:<br /><br />CottonCandy: There's something strange happening, I'm sure of it.<br /><br />VegamiteGrrl: I'm gonna go look again. Maybe I was just imagining it. brb.<br /><br />Paula came running back in and said, "Johnathan, the Moon IS brighter than last month! You should come out to look, it's really neat! Maybe we could take another walk tonight, it's easier than ever to see where you're going in this bright moonlight. C'mon, it'll be romantic!"<br /><br />Odd that she was in the mood while giving me that news. She wouldn't just come up with something like that, and I was getting a little worried and nervous. This sort of thing doesn't happen. I've heard the hypothesis that a slightly increased energy output from the Sun is the cause of Global Warming, but this would be different. Very different and very bad.<br /><br />Bob_Bachman*MOD: Our prompt for tonight's writing is posted on the board, folks. You can eithe read it there or PM me or one of the other MOD's to get it.<br /><br />Well, it's time to write anyway, but Paula interrupts with another question:<br /><br />"What is PM?"<br /><br />"Oh that means private message. You can open a chat window with another person, and only you and the other person can see what the two of you type. It's good for side conversations." I wondered if I had just told her too much, and made her suspicious of me having an online romance. Well, that might be the least of my worries right now.<br /><br />VegamiteGrrl: OMG, the sun IS BRIGHTER! Brighter than even a couple of minuts ago when I loked before. What is it? Sunspots?<br /><br />Now I was truly worried. Not sure if I feel like writing now, but I PM'ed the MOD to get the prompt, in case I decided to write. But I think I'll take up Paula's offer for a walk in the bright moonlight, and we can come back and be with each other one last time. What else could there be to do if the Sun is on the other side of the world and is truly exploding?<br /><br />Bob_Bachman*MOD: Tonight's prompt is: Despair. Good luck.<br /><br />Oh my God, I thought, what a perfect description of how I felt. The hell with writing, chat, and the Internet for now. I had more important things to do for my last night alive on Earth.<br /><br />"Paula," I said as I stood up, took her hand and looked into her eyes, "Let's go for that walk."benbradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11913177302145223457noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2133954724460362773.post-88368620218988560302008-01-20T21:09:00.000-05:002008-01-20T21:32:31.915-05:00On The Occasion of The 79th Birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.I was ten years old when I heard of the death of Martin Luther King, Jr. I lived in Atlanta, and EVERYONE heard about his death - it seemed it was almost as big a news story as the death of a President, and in retrospect it was indeed a big story. I didn't recognize his name, though it seems I surely must have heard it a few times before, as I vaguely remembered news of racial unrest and protests up to that time (whether protests were over race problems or the Viet Nam war, I knew there was something going on). But it was only in his death that I learned King was a black man, a preacher and a leader who was a social activist for racial equality. I didn't (yet) know of any black kids at my elementary school, but I had the distinct impression that this event could only increase racial tension, something that was already a Bad Thing. I got that impression again a year later on the first anniversary of his death.<br /><br />I later heard more about him two years after his death, in eigth grade, as one teacher agreed with public calls for a national holiday to honor Dr. King's birth. In tenth grade I learned some African-American History and heard the story of his winning the Nobel Prize for Peace, and trying to raise the money for a plane trip overseas, not realizing the Prize included a check in the hundred-thousand to million-dollar range. Well, he surely had other things occupying his mind rather than keeping up with the funds given out with international prizes.<br /><br />About two years ago I found and purchased this book by King, "Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or Community?" (it's the very copy shown - see the "Customer Image From:" on this page under the cover image) in a shop selling used items:<br /><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Where-Do-We-Go-Here/dp/006012394X/">http://www.amazon.com/Where-Do-We-Go-Here/dp/006012394X/</a><br />I knew discarded public library copies "aren't worth as much" as "clean" unmarked First Editions, but expected this could sell for at least the $5 or $10 minimum price I use to make it worth my tine to sell a book online. And at "worst case" I could actually read it. Here's the description I wrote for my Amazon listing:<br /><br />Harper&Row, Stated "FIRST EDITION", Ex-Library, Good, tape stains on endpapers, card pocket on FFEP with card showing 20 checkouts 1968-1970, Florida public library name stamped on endpapers, title page and top and bottom of textblock, pencil writing of lib number on copyright page, pencil writing of date "2/20/68PF" on dedication page (apparently date added to lib collection), binding loosening between pretitle and title pages, DJ VG, well protected by usual Mylar cover taped to boards, only noticable wear is at spine and flap corners, lib number on white tab on spine.<br /><br />As with any book I put up for sale, I looked for comparable copies online at various venues and saw an ex-library First for $50, a "clean" First for $150, and figured I could get a decent amount for this copy, especially with its "provenance" of the library adding it to their collection less than two months before his death and the library card showing its two years worth of circulation. I priced it at $75. <br /><br />A few weeks later it sold (that seems a little too quickly for such a high-priced book, perhaps I should have priced it higher), and of course before mailing it I started to "page through" it. King wrote of the passage of the Civil Rights Act a year or two earlier, certainly a great advance, but that there seemed to have been little or no progress since, and he was wondering, perhaps worried, about the future of the movement. It was easy and fascinating reading. This was no doubt due to King's clear writing style, but also becuase of the compelling story, the very words being from the leader of the US Civil Rights Movement, this being some of his last year's worth of (to use a modern expression) "blog entries" before his death, and it was history being made in my lifetime. I ended up reading about half the book over several hours before packing it up and mailing it off to its new owner.benbradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11913177302145223457noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2133954724460362773.post-73995040295311623772007-08-11T15:31:00.001-04:002007-08-12T17:49:55.148-04:00How and where I buy/get books.At a writer's group I recently joined, we've discussed locating and buying used and out-of-print books, partly to find books on writing (which Writer's Digest seems to have the market on), and partly for books in general. As a long-term reader of both fiction and non-fiction I used to become frustrated to see a reference to a book, yet not been able to locate it in a local bookstore or library. But something happened about a decade ago. That Thing is The Internet. From there I located many sources for books of all kinds, and I've yet to be unable to find and buy just about any book I want.<br /><br />First, the basic sites:<br /><br /><a href="http://www.amazon.com">http://www.amazon.com</a><br />This is of course the big site for buying new books online, as well as the more recent used books (printed after ISBN's became popular and near-universal on books, circa the 1970's), sold through Amazon by its many third-party sellers (I've been one). Amazon has recently been encouraging sellers to list pre-ISBN inventory as well, so older books may be findable on Amazon.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.bookfinder.com">http://www.bookfinder.com</a><br /><a href="http://www.addall.com">http://www.addall.com</a><br /><a href="http://used.addall.com">http://used.addall.com</a><br />Bookfinder and AddALL are book "metasearch" engines - they look through the databases of most of the largest online book sellers and databases, and show the price and location of perhaps most copies of a title listed online. These include Amazon.com, and related sites such as amazon.ca, so you can look here instead of on Amazon. They both check approximately the same databases, so I don't think one is substantially better than the other (and there are still other "book metasearch" engines out there), but I've used bookfinder since it was started as a college project as mxbf.com (it first worked like a dancing bear (badly), but there was nothing else like it at the time) and have stuck with it through the years.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.paperbackswap.com">http://www.paperbackswap.com</a><br />I've heard of similar sites, but this is the one I signed up for. It's perfectly "free", you can order a book from anyone else out of over a million books listed, but you have you have some of your books listed online as well, and when someone orders one you have to mail it to them (by USPS Media Mail, currently about $2.15 for most books) within a few days. You can list/swap hardbacks too, though shipping may cost more. The currently-selling popular books are generally unavailable here, but once sales wane, copies get listed, so you can always find "last year's" and older best-sellers here. This is just about the cheapest way to get books online. I've been signed up for a little over a year and have swapped over a dozen books.<br /><br />Online book selling and buying mailing lists.<br />There are several such, but I've been on this one for many years:<br /><a href="http://bibliophilegroup.com">http://bibliophilegroup.com</a><br />For any book that cannot be located for sale in the above databases, or with a simple Google search, you can post a "WTB" or Want-To-Buy on that list, and many booksellers will see it and search their shelves (which may have many books they have not yet listed online) for the title, and if they have it, they'll quote their price for you in an email. If it's a collectible, desirable or rare book (which it almost certainly will be if there are no copies listed online!), the price may be high, but you will have located a copy of the book you've been looking for, and get to decide if it's worth the price.<br /><br />Other (offline) sources:<br />Your local library is good for both borrowing books (usually the more popular and/or more recently published titles, as well as classics) and for buying through library sales (generally including both library books withdrawn from circulation and donated books). I often check the local library's online catalog for a book, and if they have it I'll THEN go to the library and check it out, read it, and then decide if I want to buy it elsewhere.<br /><br />Some libraries have ongoing 'sales' of a few dozen books by the checkout counter, while others have large sales with up to hundreds of thousands of books, held once or twice a year. These are generally sold at $0.25 to $1 each. I've actually bought books this way that I had previously borrowed from the library. Here's a site listing the larger library and other used book sales:<br /><a href="http://www.booksalefinder.com">http://www.booksalefinder.com</a><br /><br />Yard Sales/Garage Sales<br />These a scavenger hunt, very hit-and-miss as some sales have no or very few books for sale, but if you're already going to yard sales, it's always worth it to look over the titles for something interesting. Prices are much like library sales and thrift stores, as little as a quarter for MMPB to a dollar and sometimes more.<br /><br />Thrift Stores<br />This is where I've discovered a huge number of books I "didn't know I wanted/needed" (like ANY book on certain subjects, such as writing, because I always knew I 'someday' wanted to 'be a writer') until I saw them on the shelf. Thrift stores generally have a reasonably large selection, usually hundreds and often thousands of books to choose from. There is everything from the past couple of decades, from textbooks to popular sellers, often as recently as within a couple of months of the book first being sold as new. Some stores sort books by category, some don't, but I almost always look over every title (I've learned to scan titles fast), as an interesting book may be misplaced.<br /><br />Thrift store book prices have been going up over the years. A decade ago most hardbacks were $1, but now they are usually $2 or more. Goodwill is a huge chain that has raised the prices over the years. Their current price for paperbacks is $1.50 (even for MMPB's!) and $2.50 for hardbacks. But these are still close to the best deals available on used books. Thift stores generally have a bit of a funky smell from all the old clothes and such. It's usually noticable (every odor is noticable after 15 years of not smoking) but not a bother, but sometimes these places smell really bad, and staying in such a place for very long is surely detrimental to one's breathing and overall health. There are a few places I've quickly exited and haven't been back to - it isn't worth risking my health to find the one collectible title they might have.<br /><br />Thrift stores are where I've purchased many books which I've sold on amazon.com (thus funding purchases of some high-dollar hard-to-find books as well as new books), however the bottom continues to fall out of the used book market, with more and more used titles listed on Amazon starting at one cent, including titles I've sold a couple years ago for $5 or more. There are "too many" people like me selling on Amazon, and most regrettably, many of them are willing to sell for a lot less than I am, so I've quit listing books for sale online. The used book market is getting better and better for buyers (well, readers anyway), but worse for sellers. If you're looking for "reading copies" there are plenty, but you want a certain edition in a certain condition, you may have a hard time getting what you asked for, even when a "book dealer" says the book is in "fine" condition. I've mistakenly listed a book as the wrong edition a couple of times, but whenever a buyer has pointed this out I've always given a refund (of the $5 or more purchase price, not one cent!).<br /><br />Perhaps the biggest thrift store chain (at least based on the many stores around Atlanta) is Goodwill:<br /><a href="http://www.goodwill.org">http://www.goodwill.org</a><br />In the Metro Atlanta area there is also this local chain as a good source of books:<br /><a href="http://www.lastchancethriftstore.com">http://www.lastchancethriftstore.com</a><br />There are many others, such as St. Vincent De Paul stores, but they usually have a smaller selection. The Salvation Army stores I've seen have a reasonable selection, but their prices are even higher than Goodwill.<br />Find thrift stores near you at this page:<br /><a href="http://www.thethriftshopper.com">http://www.thethriftshopper.com</a>benbradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11913177302145223457noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2133954724460362773.post-11513589484761678432007-06-25T18:32:00.000-04:002007-06-25T15:32:41.637-04:00A Reactive WriterI've had a semi-epiphany in recent days/weeks/months. I'm a "reactive" writer. I've spent many years in online posting with the vast majority of such posts in response to others. In any online mailing list, web-based BBS forum or Usenet newsgroup, I have rarely started new threads, but have often responded to others' posts. I haven't looked statistically, but no doubt the average poster has a higher thread-starting-posts to responding-posts ratio than I do.<br /><br />The number of posts I've made on the <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">AbsoluteWrite</span> forums since registering there last December approaches 900. The amount of time I've spent writing fiction (what I joined there to learn to do) is probably between one and four percent of the time writing posts. That doesn't count reading other posts, which I do a lot of also.<br /><br />I've been writing this way online for decades, by having back-and-forth "discussions" with others online (my first online forum/discussion board experience was in 1977). The Flash Fiction pieces I've written in recent months all start with the hosts posting a "prompt" that varies from one to five words or so on which a story is to be based, and I've usually been able to write something around those prompts. But writing on a blog, or especially into a word processor document where I need to do significant writing. yet no one will see it for a while. seems a little scary to me. I'm not sure where I'm going or if I'm "doing it right." . And especially on a blog, I've got this set up to where anyone can read it. Well, not my mother. She doesn't know anything about the Internet, or really anything that's not covered on hard-hitting news shows such as Entertainment Tonight.<br /><br />I was prompted to write this very blog just a few minutes ago by seeing myself mentioned on someone <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1">else's</span> blog. I just went to my first-ever meeting of a face-to-face "writer's group" last night, and met three really nice people, all of which have written a lot more (fiction) than I have. For another <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2">account</span> of it, check out<br /><a href="http://daculascifi.blogspot.com/2007/06/who-are-these-people-anyway.html">Dominic's blog entry for today.</a> I did think sometime while driving to/from the meeting last night of writing this and the title "A Reactive Writer" but I don't think I would have actually written this (at least not today) had I not seen Dominic's blog.<br /><br />But I heard again last night what I'd read several times before about writing, "just write." It (allegedly!) doesn't matter how good or bad it is, one's writing (supposedly!) gets better with practice. I mentioned last night that I wanted to write a novel (and certainly longer works than the Flash Fiction pieces), and so I was "assigned" to start on something and write ten pages before the next meeting. There, I've written my assignment here.<br /><br />I've read a lot about having "butt in chair" time typing away, and I've had a lot of that, but it's been writing message posts, not actual attempts at writing fiction or other works written with an eventual eye toward publication. As for those "other works," I also want to write a bio/memoir.<br /><br />I really need to "prompt" myself.benbradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11913177302145223457noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2133954724460362773.post-570666344718377362007-05-04T11:46:00.000-04:002007-05-04T11:51:03.732-04:00A Double-Take on a Freecycle postI just read a message on my local Freecycle (<a href="http://www.freecycle.org">http://www.freecycle.org</a>) list which consisted of the following:<br /><br /><pre wrap="">My girls have been promised to someone I believe will take wonderful care of<br />them. </pre><br />I've seen unusual posts on this rural Freecycle list, but I didn't recall anyone offering children. Fortunately, a glance at the subject line cleared up any possible misunderstanding:<br /><br />Promised: 2 female pug/Chihuahua mixbenbradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11913177302145223457noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2133954724460362773.post-74728394419307632312007-04-24T22:19:00.000-04:002007-04-24T22:31:40.188-04:00The Real And True Ben Bradley.Please disregard the blog title (I don't even know if I can change it), that's to make people think I'm new to cyberspace so they won't bother to look for me with my other activities and identities online such as NASCAR fan/Road Rally driver, former slave and inventor, movie star, and of course (with an alternate spelling) newspaper editor.<br /><br />I was going to make this site benbradley without the dash, but it looks like I'm not the first person with my name to show up on Blogspot.<br /><br />I'm a day late and a dollar short in Cyberspace. But I'll catch up, no problem.benbradleyhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11913177302145223457noreply@blogger.com11